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Are Body Cameras Mandatory for UAE Security?

For most security work in the UAE, no. For one narrow category of role it is compulsory and tightly specified, and that category now reaches private companies. This guide sets out which side of the line each role falls on, what the one real mandate requires, and what is obligatory even where the camera is not.

BodyCamera.ae Compliance Team

  • Updated 9 August 2026
  • 14 min read
  • Reviewed against Resolution No. 13 of 2026
Police officer wearing a chest-mounted body camera on patrol

The short answer

No UAE regulator requires an ordinary security guard to wear a camera. One instrument does compel it: Dubai's Executive Council Resolution No. 13 of 2026, which reaches enforcement officers and the private companies contracted to act as them.

  • 01The function decides itNot the uniform, not the licence, not the client. Whether a statutory or judicial enforcement function has been assigned is the whole test.
  • 02Contractors are inside itA private company carrying out evictions, seizures or compliance checks for a government entity is covered by the same rules as a government officer.
  • 03Guarding sits outside itMall, compound, event and corporate posts have no camera mandate. Where one appears it is a client contract asking, and the guarding company owns the compliance position.
  • 04Plenty else is compulsoryCompany licensing, individual cadre cards, approved systems, VideoGuard connectivity, retention and encryption are obligatory whether or not anyone wears a camera.

Written for security companies bidding on UAE contracts, and for the facilities and procurement teams writing the tenders. It is general information about UAE regulation and not legal advice.

Which applies to you

Find your role

The answer turns on the function a team has been assigned, not on the uniform it wears. Select a role for the verdict and the instrument behind it.

  • 3Mandatory
  • 1Vehicle rule only
  • 1Contract-driven
  • 2Not mandated
MandatoryEnforcement officers documenting violationsDubai government inspectors, court enforcement officersDecided byExecutive Council Resolution No. 13 of 2026

This is the category the resolution was written for. Officers documenting violations or carrying out enforcement under judicial supervision must record, and the recording is governed end to end: no private homes, places of worship or changing rooms, people told that recording is happening, encrypted storage held by the government entity, nothing copied to personal devices, and structured training completed before enforcement powers are granted.

Police & Law Enforcement

MandatoryPrivate companies assigned an enforcement functionEvictions, asset seizures, regulatory compliance checks under government contractDecided byExecutive Council Resolution No. 13 of 2026

The reach of the resolution is the part most companies miss. It covers private contractors assigned a statutory function or engaged by a government entity to execute judicial judgments. The same five duties apply, with no allowance for the contractor being private.

The practical consequence is that the contractor cannot hold its own copy of the footage. Recordings live in the commissioning entity's system, which means the storage architecture has to be agreed before the contract starts.

Digital evidence management

MandatoryAbu Dhabi Police personnelPolice operations, including authorised search and arrestDecided byAbu Dhabi Police General Headquarters directives, January 2025

Abu Dhabi published its rules ahead of Dubai. Officers may record in public spaces and, unlike Dubai's general prohibition, in private places during a legally authorised search or arrest. The camera goes in clear sight on the uniform or civil attire, detainees are told when it is switched on, storage prevents alteration by the officer, and nothing is shared without written approval from the competent authority.

Police & Law Enforcement

Vehicle rule onlyCash-in-transit crewsMoney and precious materials transportDecided bySIRA requirements for money and precious materials transport

The camera requirement here is real, precisely written, and it is on the vehicle. SIRA sets a minimum of five cameras: front and rear each covering at least 110 degrees, one inside the middle cabin covering the safe door and the entry and exit door, and left and right corner cameras at 90 degrees or more. The standard specifies solid-state storage.

No published requirement puts a camera on the crew member. Body cameras are common on these contracts because the client wants a continuous record of the handover, and that is a commercial decision made in the contract.

Vehicle cameras

Contract-drivenCritical infrastructure and utilitiesPower, water, ports, substations, plantDecided byClient contract and site security plan

No instrument requires a body camera on these sites. What drives the specification is the operator's own security plan and the evidence standard written into the contract, which on regulated sites is often stricter than anything a regulator has published.

Retention is where these deployments differ from ordinary guarding. High-security establishments including banks, financial institutions and critical infrastructure are expected to hold footage for at least 90 days, against the 31 days set for standard regulated premises.

Construction & Industrial

Not mandatedMall, compound and event guardingSIRA-licensed guarding on private premisesDecided byNo published requirement

This is the largest part of the private security market and it carries no camera mandate. SIRA licenses the guarding company and the individual officer, and it approves the security system installed at the premises. A camera an officer wears is not part of that installation.

Where a body camera appears on a guarding contract, a client asked for it. That puts the whole compliance position on the guarding company: a written policy setting out when the camera runs, signage at the site, officers who say they are recording, and footage only a named list of people can reach.

Commercial Security

Not mandatedCorporate and in-house securityDirectly employed teams, campus and head-office postsDecided byNo published requirement

Nothing requires an in-house team to wear cameras. The constraint that does apply is employment law: officers owe a duty of confidentiality, may not keep work records personally, and written consent to the monitoring is the advised position, set out in the contract or the staff policy.

Inside the DIFC or ADGM the free-zone data protection regimes replace the federal PDPL, and their accountability obligations are heavier.

Are body cameras legal in the UAE?

Sitting on both sides of the line is normal. A company can be inside the mandate on a government inspection contract and outside it on the mall contract it services the same afternoon, so the camera policy belongs to the contract and not to the company.

The one real mandate

Executive Council Resolution No. 13 of 2026

Issued by Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum on 2 June 2026, it regulates cameras used to document violations and to carry out enforcement under judicial supervision.3 It is the only UAE instrument that compels a body camera, and the five duties below are what compliance means in practice.

  1. Places that stay off limitsNo recording inside private homes, places of worship or changing rooms. Within the scope of the resolution the prohibition is absolute.
  2. Tell people it is happeningAnyone being recorded has to be clearly and immediately informed. Covert operation is not available here, which turns enforcement recording into an overt administrative process.
  3. Encrypted storage, held by the entityRecordings are encrypted at rest and in transit and retained under Dubai Electronic Security Centre policy. A contractor cannot keep an independent repository. The commissioning government entity stores the footage, which is what keeps the chain of custody unbroken.
  4. Nothing on personal devicesNo copying, storing or transferring recordings to personal devices, USB drives or unauthorised cloud systems. Access runs off a documented register of authorised users and their permission levels.
  5. Training before powersOfficers complete a specialised course covering how violations are documented, when recording is permitted, secure handling of the footage and the privacy obligations, before judicial enforcement powers are granted.
What it means commercially

The second-order effect is the one worth planning around. By pulling private contractors inside a law written for judicial execution, Dubai has put them on the same data-security footing as the state agencies they work for. A contractor bidding on enforcement work is being asked for a government-grade evidence architecture, and that is a procurement question long before it is a legal one.

Contents

How the UAE arrived at a camera mandate

In shortTwo decades of fixed CCTV law, then one targeted instrument for mobile recording.

Dubai Law No. 24 of 2008 first required defined commercial sectors, principally hotels, financial institutions and large retail, to meet published security specifications. Law No. 10 of 2014 extended that to residential buildings and office complexes.7 Both were written around static cameras.

Law No. 12 of 2016 established the Security Industry Regulatory Agency and centralised governance of private security in Dubai.8 In Abu Dhabi, Law No. 5 of 2011 created the Monitoring and Control Centre, which requires monitoring systems across designated public and private facilities and penalises unapproved installations.9

Mobile recording stayed unaddressed through all of it. A guard walking a public concourse with a running camera sat awkwardly against federal privacy law, and no regulator wanted to authorise it in general terms. The resolution came in June 2026,1 and it resolved the tension by scope: it authorises and compels recording for one defined function, and leaves everything else where it was.

Who counts as an enforcement officer

In shortThe definition is functional, and it is the single thing that decides your obligations.

The resolution defines enforcement officers by what they have been assigned to do. It covers government employees, and it explicitly covers private companies contracted by a government entity or assigned a statutory function: executing judicial judgments, asset seizures, evictions and regulatory compliance checks.2

A single company can sit on both sides of the line on the same day. A guarding firm holding a municipal inspection contract is inside the resolution for that work and outside it on the mall contract it services that afternoon. The camera policy has to be written per contract, not per company.

Three questions settle which side of the line a contract falls on:
  • Has a government entity engaged the team, or has a statutory function been assigned to it? If yes, the resolution applies to that work.
  • Is the work documenting violations, or carrying out enforcement under judicial supervision? Inspection, seizure, eviction and compliance checking all read as yes.
  • Would the footage be produced to a court or a regulator as the record of what happened? If so, treat the storage and access requirements as mandatory whatever the contract says.

Abu Dhabi, the PSBD and the ASSD

In shortPolice rules published in January 2025; private guarding regulated separately and with no camera mandate.

Abu Dhabi Police General Headquarters set out camera rules for police personnel in January 2025.10 The one substantive divergence from Dubai is private premises: officers may record there during a legally authorised search or arrest, because the warrant removes the privacy expectation the offence protects.

Private security in the emirate is regulated by the Private Security Business Department and the Auxiliary Security Services Department.11 Neither has published a body-worn camera requirement for standard guarding. Where a facility deploys cameras voluntarily or a high-value client contract calls for them, the deployment answers to federal privacy law on its own, without the cover an enforcement mandate would give it.

What a compliant camera actually has to do

In shortUnder the mandate the obligations are about custody and control, not about a specification sheet.

No published specification sets a resolution, a battery life or a sealing rating for a worn camera. What the resolution and DESC standards do set is how the file behaves: encrypted at rest and in transit, written to an approved system, reachable only by a named list, and beyond the officer's ability to alter.

  1. Recording the officer cannot editNo delete, no trim and no arbitrary pause on the device. The officer records and the system keeps, which is what preserves the evidential value of the file.
  2. Encryption on the device and the linkEncrypted at rest and in transit, so a lost camera is a lost asset and not a reportable data breach.
  3. An offload path with no manual stepDocking that writes to an approved system automatically. Any window in which a file can be held back or altered before it lands is the window that breaks the chain of custody.
  4. A named access list and an audit logRole-based access over the store, and an immutable record of who opened which file and when.
  5. Visible operation and clear noticeWorn in clear sight with a recording indicator, and people told that recording is taking place. This is a legal requirement under the resolution and not a courtesy.

Every requirement above is a purchasing decision. Firmware that removes delete and trim, docking that offloads without a manual step, and a platform that logs access are the three that cannot be retrofitted onto the wrong hardware.

Where the footage has to live

In shortAES-256, role-based access, immutable logs, and nothing leaving the approved system.

Resolution 13 defers information security, retention and business continuity to the Dubai Electronic Security Centre.2 AES-256 is the baseline encryption expectation for high-security facilities, with role-based access control over the store and immutable logs recording who viewed, downloaded or transferred which file and when.4

Nothing leaves that ecosystem without written authorisation from the commissioning entity or the judicial authority. Data sits on government-approved systems or secure localised enterprise servers, and any breach or storage failure is reported through official DESC channels.

Two federal instruments sit underneath all of this and apply whether or not a mandate does. Article 44 of the cybercrime law makes recording or transferring material about a person without consent an offence in itself,19 and the Personal Data Protection Law makes whoever runs the cameras responsible for everything they capture.20 A guard moving a clip to a personal phone breaches both, and the company carries the consequence with them.

Retention expectations by site type
Site typeMinimum retentionWhat it means for storage
Standard regulated premises31 daysThe baseline figure in SIRA's technical standard, with capacity computed above the calculated requirement
Banks, financial institutions, critical infrastructure90 daysRoughly triple the array, with redundancy so a single drive failure cannot cost footage
Enforcement recordings under Resolution 13Set by DESC policyNo single published figure. The commissioning entity's retention schedule governs

Scroll the table sideways on a narrow screen.

The 90-day tier is what sizes the project. Tripling retention triples the array, and the redundancy expectation on top of it means a single drive failure cannot cost footage. Retention, resolution and headcount are the three numbers that decide the storage bill, and they are worth settling before hardware is chosen.

VideoGuard, and what it actually monitors

In shortIt watches whether your system is alive, not what your cameras can see.

VideoGuard is SIRA's remote monitoring platform, and connection to it is a condition of passing a compliance audit for the installations it covers.5 It is widely misunderstood as a live video feed to the regulator. It is not.

The platform monitors the operational health and telemetry of the system: whether cameras are online, whether a recorder's storage has failed, and whether the installation has been physically or electronically tampered with.13 Pulling live video from every connected premises would exhaust bandwidth and raise exactly the privacy problem the rest of the framework exists to prevent. What it means commercially is that video management software has to be VideoGuard-certified before it can be proposed for a regulated site.

The wider pattern is the point. Hassantuk connects buildings to a central command centre for fire and life safety,6 and number plate recognition is increasingly specified across access control and traffic systems. Standalone, unmonitored security systems are no longer the expectation in the UAE, and a body camera programme that cannot report its own health sits outside that pattern.

The licensing that is mandatory regardless

In shortA trade licence lets the company exist. SIRA approval lets it deliver security.

Operating security services in Dubai without SIRA approval is a serious violation. A Department of Economy and Tourism trade licence authorises the company to exist; SIRA approval authorises it to deliver the service.12 Activities are categorised separately: general guarding, event security, cash and valuables transport, security consulting, installation of security devices, and command and control centre operation.14

Individuals are licensed too. Every guard, supervisor, control room operator and systems engineer holds a SIRA Security Cadre Card that ties the profession on their residency visa to the security role they perform.15 Certificates of good conduct, medical fitness and attested qualifications are part of obtaining it. SIRA publishes the current regulations and the approved activity list in its legal library.22

The consequence of getting this wrong is administrative before it is financial. An installation that fails audit blocks the Certificate of Compliance, and without that certificate the trade licence cannot be renewed.21 That is the mechanism that stops a security business trading, and it is worth reading before a first UAE contract is signed.

Training, and the course the mandate added

In shortCadre training was always required. Resolution 13 added a separate one on top.

Cadre training runs by role and culminates in written and oral examination alongside physical assessment.16 That framework predates the camera mandate and is unaffected by it.

What Resolution 13 added is a separate, specialised course that has to be completed before judicial enforcement powers are granted. It covers how violations are documented, the cases in which recording is legally permitted, secure handling and transfer of recordings, and the privacy obligations that attach to them.3

For a contractor pricing enforcement work this is a lead-time item, not a line item. Officers cannot be deployed on the function until it is done, so it belongs in the mobilisation plan alongside the hardware.

What is not mandated, despite what you may be told

In shortFive requirements are commonly quoted at body cameras. None of them has been published for a worn device.

Tender documents and vendor material regularly apply SIRA's fixed-camera specification to body-worn equipment. The specification is real and the figures are accurate; they are written for the video surveillance system installed at a premises.18 The Preventive Systems Manual covers the same ground for the installations it governs.17 Applying either to a worn device is an inference, and on two of the five it is an inference that would disqualify most of the equipment on the market.

Five requirements commonly misapplied to body cameras
Often quoted asWhat has actually been publishedHow to treat it
Body cameras must record for at least 12 hoursNo battery figure has been published for worn devices. The 12-hour figure describes a shift, not a ruleMatch battery to your shift pattern and hot-swap policy. Across our range recording runs from 9 to 12 hours, and 13 on the helmet unit
Body cameras must be 1080p, 25 fps, WDR 110 dB and IP66These are the Standard and Technical Specifications for fixed cameras in a regulated installationUseful benchmarks and worth meeting. Not a pass or fail gate for a worn device
SIRA prohibits audio on body camerasThe prohibition covers microphones on the security systems SIRA regulates, unless approval is obtainedTreat audio as the highest-risk setting either way. Default it off and document the decision. Put the worn-device question to SIRA in writing
Body cameras must have tamper-proof non-removable storageNo storage requirement has been published for worn devices. Resolution 13 addresses custody of the file, not the mediumSpecify firmware that removes delete and trim, and automatic offload. That satisfies the actual obligation
SIRA mandates body cameras for cash-in-transitThe published cash-in-transit rule specifies five cameras on the vehicle and says nothing about a worn deviceFit the vehicle to the standard. Body cameras on these contracts are a client requirement, and a reasonable one

Scroll the table sideways on a narrow screen.

None of this means the figures are bad targets. Most of the range we supply clears 1080p and IP66 comfortably, and encryption and access control are worth having whoever is asking. The distinction matters when a tender treats one of these as a pass or fail gate, or when a supplier claims a certification that does not exist for the product category.

Before you price it

If a tender cites an approved list or a technical standard at a worn camera, ask the issuing authority which document is meant, in writing, before pricing against it. Send us the wording and we will tell you which part of the specification the camera falls under.

The cost of compliance

What compliance costs before a camera is bought

Licensing and certification are the fixed floor under any UAE security operation, camera or no camera. The figures below give the order of magnitude.

SIRA activity fees, indicative
Business activityActivity feePersonnel requirement
Security consultingAED 3,020A certified security consultant
Installation of security devicesAED 2,020At least three certified engineers or technicians
General guard servicesAED 2,020A certified security manager
Event security and personal guardingAED 4,020A certified security manager
Cash and valuables transportAED 4,020A security manager and at least three certified crew
Command and control centreAED 5,020A certified security manager
SIRA cadre training costs, indicative
Cadre categoryCourse cost
Event guardAED 550
Basic course for security guardsAED 1,000
Security systems technicianAED 3,000
CCTV and security system operatorAED 3,000
Security supervisorAED 4,000
Security manager or equipment engineerAED 5,000

Fees and course costs are as published by third-party advisers and were current when this page was written. Confirm both with SIRA before budgeting, because they are revised and the activity categories change.

What non-compliance costs

  • Fines from AED 1,000 to AED 50,000Imposed for installing a non-approved system, using uncertified technicians, running unauthorised audio recording or leaving critical blind spots. Penalties escalate for repeat findings.
  • No Certificate of Compliance, no trade licenceThis is the one that stops a business. Failing an audit blocks the compliance certificate, which blocks the trade licence renewal, which ends the ability to operate legally.
  • Criminal exposure under federal lawMisuse of footage falls under Article 44 of the cybercrime law: detention of at least six months, AED 150,000 to AED 500,000, and deportation for expatriate staff. A single officer sharing a clip can put the company's licence at risk.
  • Evidence that proves nothingWhere a non-compliant system cannot produce usable footage after an incident, the exposure moves to civil liability, client claims and refused insurance.
Questions

Common questions on UAE body camera mandates

The questions buyers put to us before a tender. The full set is on our FAQ hub.

Are body cameras mandatory for security guards in the UAE?

Not for ordinary guarding. No UAE regulator has published a requirement for a security guard to wear a camera on a mall, compound, event or corporate post. SIRA licenses the guarding company and the individual officer, and approves the security system installed at a premises, which is where its approved-equipment list applies.

The exception is enforcement work. Dubai's Executive Council Resolution No. 13 of 2026 compels body cameras for enforcement officers, and it reaches private companies contracted by a government entity or assigned a statutory function.

Check your role

Does Resolution 13 of 2026 apply to private security companies?

Yes, when they are carrying out an enforcement function. The resolution defines enforcement officers by what they have been assigned to do, and explicitly covers private contractors executing judicial judgments, asset seizures, evictions and regulatory compliance checks for government entities.

The same company is outside the resolution on its ordinary guarding contracts. The policy has to be written per contract.

What the mandate requires

Do cash-in-transit crews have to wear body cameras?

No published rule requires it. The cash-in-transit camera requirement is on the vehicle: SIRA specifies a minimum of five cameras, front and rear each covering at least 110 degrees, one in the middle cabin covering the safe door and the entry and exit door, and left and right corner cameras at 90 degrees or more, with solid-state storage.

Body cameras are common on these contracts because the client wants a continuous record of the handover. That is a contractual requirement and a sensible one, and it is not a regulatory mandate.

Vehicle cameras

Does a body camera need SIRA approval in the UAE?

No body-worn approval requirement has been published. SIRA certifies security devices for use in Dubai and publishes approved lists covering the systems installed at regulated premises. A camera worn by an officer is not part of that installation.

If a tender asks for SIRA-approved equipment, send us the wording and we will tell you which part of the specification the camera falls under.

What is not mandated

How long does footage have to be kept?

It depends on the site. SIRA's technical standard sets 31 days for the fixed camera systems at regulated premises. High-security establishments including banks, financial institutions and critical infrastructure are expected to hold footage for at least 90 days. For enforcement recordings under Resolution 13, retention follows Dubai Electronic Security Centre policy and no single figure is published.

Retention is the number that sizes the storage, so settle it before choosing hardware.

Evidence management

What is VideoGuard, and does it watch our cameras?

VideoGuard is SIRA's remote monitoring platform and connection to it is a condition of passing a compliance audit for the installations it covers. It does not pull live video.

It monitors the health of the system: whether cameras are online, whether storage has failed, and whether the installation has been tampered with. The commercial consequence is that video management software needs to be VideoGuard-certified before it can be proposed for a regulated site.

Video infrastructure

What happens if a security company fails a SIRA audit?

Fines run from AED 1,000 to AED 50,000 depending on severity, and escalate for repeat findings. The more serious consequence is administrative: failing an audit blocks the Certificate of Compliance, which blocks the trade licence renewal.

Separately, misuse of footage is a federal criminal matter under Article 44 of the cybercrime law, carrying at least six months of detention, AED 150,000 to AED 500,000, and deportation for expatriate staff.

Is a body camera legal to use if it is not mandatory?

Yes. Body-worn cameras are lawful to buy, own and operate in the UAE and no licence attaches to the device. What the law regulates is the act of recording a person and what happens to the footage afterwards.

Where no mandate applies, the deployment rests on a documented operational purpose, notice so people are not surprised, respect for the places that stay off limits, and custody of the file once it exists.

Are body cameras legal in the UAE?

References

Sources and disclaimer

Not legal advice

This page is general information about UAE regulation, prepared to help security companies and procurement teams scope a deployment. More guides are collected on our resources hub. It is not legal advice and it does not create a professional relationship. Fees, retention figures and regulatory requirements change, and their application depends on the facts of a specific contract. Confirm any figure with the issuing authority and take advice from a qualified UAE practitioner before relying on a position set out here.

Sources and further reading (22)
  1. 1Dubai: Executive Council issues resolution regulating use of cameras in judicial enforcementLexis Middle East
  2. 2Dubai's new body camera regulations: what security companies need to know about Executive Council Resolution No. 13 of 2026Al Masaman
  3. 3Executive Council Resolution No. (13) of 2026 Regulating the Use of Cameras in Documenting the Recording of Violations and the Conduct of Enforcement ProceduresDubai Legislation portal (primary source)
  4. 4SIRA CCTV installation requirements in DubaiWiznet
  5. 5How to set up alarm devices with the eGuard and VideoGuard servicesPurple Rock Dubai
  6. 6Hassantuk systemAbu Dhabi Media Office
  7. 7Surveillance cameras in DubaiAl Tamimi & Company
  8. 8Administrative Resolution No. (13) of 2025 approving the Preventive System ManualDubai Legislation portal
  9. 9Watching the watchmen: the requirement for and regulation of CCTV and other monitoring and control devicesAl Tamimi & Company
  10. 10Abu Dhabi Police regulates use of cameras in duties of personnelAbu Dhabi Media Office
  11. 11Hamdan bin Mohammed issues resolution regulating the use of cameras in documenting violations and execution proceduresOffice of Sheikh Hamdan
  12. 12Top activities requiring SIRA approvalUnicorn Global Solutions
  13. 13Essential SIRA CCTV guidelines for Dubai businessesLiberty Security System
  14. 14New security licence: service detailsSIRA
  15. 15SIRA licence Dubai: cost, validity and requirementsEmirati Guard
  16. 16SIRA licence Dubai 2026: security company setup guideNoble Core Ventures
  17. 17Preventative Systems Manual, Law 12 of 2016 and By-Law Regulation 1 of 2018SIRA
  18. 18Standard and Technical Specifications of the Security SystemsSIRA
  19. 19Federal Decree-Law on Countering Rumours and CybercrimesUAE Legislation portal
  20. 20Data protection lawsThe Official Portal of the UAE Government
  21. 21What happens if you don't get SIRA CCTV approval in DubaiArtek Computers
  22. 22RegulationsSIRA Legal Library

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